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:''This page is about the Latin praenomen. For other uses and a list of individuals with this name, see Quintus, and also Quintus (disambiguation).'' Quintus ((:ˈkʷiːntʊs)) is a Latin ''praenomen'', or personal name, which was common throughout all periods of Roman history. It was used by both patrician and plebeian families, and gave rise to the patronymic ''gentes Quinctia'' and ''Quinctilia''. The feminine form is ''Quinta''. The name was regularly abbreviated Q.〔''Dictionary of Greek & Roman Biography & Mythology''〕〔Mika Kajava, ''Roman Female Praenomina: Studies in the Nomenclature of Roman Women'' (1994)〕 Throughout Roman history, Quintus was one of the most common praenomina, generally occupying fourth or fifth place, behind ''Lucius'', ''Gaius'', and ''Marcus'', and occurring about as frequently as ''Publius''. Although many families did not use the name at all, it was particularly favored by others. The name continued to be used after the collapse of Roman civil institutions in the 5th and 6th centuries, and has survived to the present day.〔〔''Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft''〕 ==Origin and meaning of the name== Quintus is the Latin word for ''fifth'', and it falls into a class of similar praenomina including the masculine names ''Sextus, Septimus, Octavius, Nonus'', and ''Decimus'', as well as the feminine names ''Prima, Secunda, Tertia, Quarta, Sexta, Septima, Octavia, Nona'', and ''Decima''. It is generally believed that the name was originally given to a fifth child, a fifth son, or a fifth daughter. However, it has also been argued that Quintus and the other praenomina of this type could refer to the month of the year in which a child was born. It may be that such names were given for both reasons.〔George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', vol. VIII (1897)〕〔''Oxford Classical Dictionary'', 3rd Ed. (1996)〕 Whatever the original reason that the name was given, parents were free to use it for any reason of their choosing. The primary consideration seems to have been the desire to pass on family names. Thus, the first son in a family was almost as likely as the fifth to be named Quintus.〔 The Oscan cognate of Quintus was ''Pompo'', a name known from the father of Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome. The sounds represented by "P" and "Q" were frequently reversed between Oscan and Latin. The ''gentes Pompilia'' and ''Pomponia'' (both of which claimed descent from Numa Pompilius) were derived from this praenomen. ''Gens Pompeia'' may also be a patronymic based on the name Pompo.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Quintus (praenomen)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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